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Real3d

Product

Virtual Dental Sculpting Simulator

Haptic-based dental procedure training

A surface-based virtual dental sculpting simulator combining auditory, visual, and tactile feedback. It supports grinding, drilling, and surface scrubbing with multiple virtual dental tools — useful preparation before real-patient procedures.

System components

  • Model reduction
  • Mesh refinement
  • Collision detection
  • Local subdivision of triangles
  • Local model updating
  • Force feedback
  • Visual and audio rendering

Why? During dental procedures, practitioners must learn to operate instruments precisely and develop a realistic sense of touch for the interaction with patient anatomy. A virtual simulator provides repetitive, safe practice before live procedures.

Features

  • Model reduction for higher update rates
  • Multiple triangular subdivision algorithms (Loop, Sqrt(3), Butterfly, 9-split, 4-split, 3-split, Bi-tri)
  • Various dental tools: spherical excavator, spherical drilling cutter, cylindrical cutter, cone cutter
  • Surface-based tool modelling with good visual quality
  • OBB-based collision detection
  • Local triangle subdivision
  • Enhanced force-filtering algorithm for tactile feedback
  • Realistic cutting sound
  • Material removal on any scanned model from a commercial 3D dental scanner

Video

This video presents the simulator with mixed auditory, visual, and tactile feedback. Phantom Omni is used as the haptic device, offering three degree-of-freedom force output and six degree-of-freedom position sensing.

Virtual Dental Sculpting Simulator in action